July 19, 2026 • 2 hours
The rapid evolution of defence and space communication systems is driving a convergence of radio frequency (RF), microwave, and photonic technologies to meet the demands of ultra-wideband operation, low latency, and adaptive spectrum utilization. Traditional electronic approaches are increasingly constrained by bandwidth limitations, electromagnetic interference, and scalability challenges, motivating the integration of photonic and emerging quantum technologies into RF system design. This tutorial provides a structured introduction to next-generation RF and photonic technologies, covering fundamental principles, enabling hardware such as photonic integrated circuits (PICs), and advanced receiver architectures including photonic and quantum RF receivers.
The tutorial/workshop is designed not only to build foundational understanding but also to expose participants to emerging research directions in microwave photonics, quantum sensing, and wideband RF systems. By connecting theory with practical system architectures used in electronic warfare (EW) and space communications, it aims to inspire new ideas for research and innovation in areas such as ultrawideband sensing, photonic signal processing, and hybrid RF–quantum systems.
Talk 1: Foundations of RF and Photonic Systems
This lecture introduces the fundamental concepts of RF and microwave engineering alongside the basics of photonic systems, establishing a common platform for understanding their integration. It begins with an overview of RF signal characteristics, microwave components, and system-level considerations such as bandwidth, noise, and linearity. The discussion then transitions to photonics, covering optical signals, modulation techniques, and key components including lasers, modulators, and photodetectors. The lecture concludes by highlighting the limitations of conventional electronic systems and motivating the use of photonic technologies for high-bandwidth, low-loss, and interference-resilient signal processing. This foundational understanding is essential for appreciating the role of photonics in nextgeneration RF systems.
Talk 2: Photonic Integrated Circuits and Microwave Photonics
This lecture focuses on photonic integrated circuits (PICs), which are central to enabling compact, high-performance photonic systems for RF applications. It introduces PIC platforms such as silicon photonics and compound semiconductor technologies, followed by a detailed discussion of key building blocks including waveguides, optical modulators, and photodetectors. The lecture further explores microwave photonics, where RF signals are processed in the optical domain to achieve functions such as filtering, delay, and frequency conversion. Emphasis is placed on the advantages of PIC-based implementations in terms of size, weight, power, and bandwidth. The session also connects these technologies to real-world applications in electronic warfare and space communication systems.
Talk 3: RF, Photonic, and Quantum Receiver Architectures
This lecture presents a comprehensive overview of receiver technologies, tracing the evolution from classical RF receivers to photonic and quantum-based approaches. It begins with conventional RF receiver architectures, discussing their operational principles and inherent limitations in bandwidth and frequency agility. The lecture then introduces photonic RF receivers, where RF signals are directly mapped onto optical carriers, enabling ultra-wideband operation and low-loss signal transport. Building on this, the session explores quantum RF receivers, particularly those based on atomic sensing mechanisms such as Rydberg atoms, which offer unprecedented sensitivity and new paradigms for signal detection. A comparative analysis of classical, photonic, and quantum receivers is provided to highlight their respective strengths, limitations, and application domains, offering insights into future receiver technologies.
Talk 4: Wideband Antennas and System-Level Integration
The final lecture focuses on wideband antennas and the integration of RF, photonic, and advanced receiver technologies into complete system architectures. It begins with the design principles and operational characteristics of wideband antennas, including log-periodic, Vivaldi, and spiral structures, with emphasis on their role in multi-band and broadband sensing applications. The lecture then expands to system-level considerations, illustrating how antennas interface with RF front-ends and photonic or quantum receivers in modern electronic warfare and space communication systems. Emerging trends such as cognitive RF systems, AI-enabled spectrum awareness, and photonic beamforming are also discussed. This lecture provides a holistic view of how individual technologies combine to form scalable, adaptive, and high-performance communication and sensing systems.
Umakant Goyal (Member, IEEE) received the B.Tech. degree (Hons.) in electronics and electrical communication engineering from IIT Kharagpur in 2003, and the M.E. degree in microelectronics from IISC Bengaluru in 2009. In 2003, he joined the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as Scientist-B. He is currently a Senior Scientist with the Solid State Physics Laboratory (SSPL), DRDO. He is working in the field of high-power GaAs and GaN-based MMIC design, catering to frequency applications up to the Ka band. His research interests include device modeling and PDK development. He was a recipient of the Alumni Gold Medal from IISc Bengaluru. He is also a recipient of the Mrs Minoti Baghchi Memorial scholarship during his BTech at IIT Kharagpur for extraordinary performance. Presently, his area of interest is in semiconductor devices, circuits and quantum RF receivers. He has published more than 30 papers in various international and national journals and conferences. He has filed two patents for his work in GaN technology. At present, he is heading the MMIC division at SSPL, DRDO, Delhi. He serves as a reviewer for various national and international conferences.
Talk Title: Foundations of RF and Photonic Systems
Sunil Sharma received the M.Tech. degree from IIT Kharagpur in 2004, and a PhD degree from IIT Delhi in 2020. In 2004, he joined the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as Scientist-B. His research areas are GaAs, GaN and various semiconductor materials and devices for RF and photonics applications. He published several papers in national and international journals.
Talk Title: Photonic Integrated Circuits and Microwave Photonics
Dr. Ashish Jindal has over 11 years of rich experience in the field of analog MIC/MMIC design and has completed his PhD from the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi in the domain of analog RF MIC/MMIC circuit design. His areas of interest include microwave MMIC circuits, such as power amplifiers, LNAs, switches, filters, as well as photonic integrated circuits (PICs). He completed his B.Tech in Electrical Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology Ropar and was honoured with the prestigious President’s Gold Medal. His exceptional technical expertise has been recognized by the Solid State Physics Laboratory (SSPL), where he received the Scientist of the Year Award in 2018 at the lab level and again in 2020 at the DRDO level. He also has more than 10 national and international publications, along with 2 patents.
Talk Title: RF, Photonic, and Quantum Receiver Architectures
Rajesh K. Singh received a B.Tech. degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering from UPTU, Lucknow, India, in 2010, and an M.Tech. degree in Microwave Electronics from Delhi University South Campus, Delhi, India, in 2013. He received his PhD degree in Microwave Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IITD), New Delhi, India, in 2018. He was an RF consultant at Chipwire Technologies Pvt. Ltd. (August 2018 – December 2018). He was a Postdoctoral Researcher at the Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (Feb 2019 – Dec 2021). He has been working as an Assistant Professor at the Department of Electronics Engineering, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology (DIAT), Pune, India, since January 2022. His research interests include Microwave Passive and Active Circuits, Wideband Antennas for EW Systems, Active Integrated Antennas (AIAs), RFID, EMI/EMC, Reconfigurable/Smart 2D and 3D antennas, Smart Gloves, and Antenna modules for Automotive. He has published more than 70 international journal articles and conference contributions. He published a book titled “Reconfigurable Active and Passive Planar Antennas for Wireless Communication Systems” in 2022. He is the Editor of the IETE Journal of Research. He is a senior member of IEEE and URSI. He is an active reviewer for various journals, including IEEE Transactions and Letters. He served as Chairman (2016-18) and Treasurer (2014-16) of the IEEE MTT-S Student Branch Chapter of the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India. He is serving as Faculty Advisor of the IEEE Student Branch chapters, AP-S, and EMC at DIAT Pune. Dr. Singh received the ‘Young Scientist Award’ for the International Union of Radio Science (URSI) General Assembly and Scientific Symposium (GASS) 2020 and the ‘Distinguished Service Award’ for RFID-TA 2019. Dr. Singh received the ‘Teacher of the Year Award’ for the year 2024-25 for his significant contributions to teaching at the Postgraduate level at DIAT Pune. He received the “Outstanding Researcher in RF and Microwave Engineering” Award in 2025 by The Venus International Research Awards (VIRA).
Talk Title: Wideband Antennas and System-Level Integration
2 hours
System architects, and Communication engineers in space, aerospace, and defence sectors seeking practical, deployable system for Disaster Recovery. The focus aligns with the IEEE SPace 2026 themes on non-terrestrial networks, integrated sensing and communication, and resilient space-enabled infrastructure.